Compound Interest Calculator

Calculate compound interest on your savings and investments with monthly contributions and an annual breakdown.

Compound interest calculator

Compound interest is the earnings generated not only on your initial investment but also on the accumulated interest from previous periods. It is one of the most powerful forces of long-term saving: the longer you keep the investment, the greater the effect.

The compound interest formula

A = P ร— (1 + r/n)^(nร—t) + PMT ร— [((1 + r/n)^(nร—t) - 1) / (r/n)]

Where P is the principal, r the annual rate, n the compounding frequency per year, t the years and PMT the periodic contribution. This calculator does the math automatically.

Simple vs compound interest

With simple interest you earn the same amount each year on the original capital. With compound interest, each year you earn a little more because the previous year's interest also generates returns. Over 20 years, the difference can be enormous.

Tips

  • Start as early as possible: time is the most important factor in compound interest.
  • Contribute periodically even if small: it increases the snowball effect.
  • Compare rates: a 1% annual difference can mean thousands over the long term.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is compound interest?
It is the earnings generated both on the initial capital and on the accumulated interest. Over time, growth becomes exponential.
How is compound interest with monthly contributions calculated?
The monthly rate is applied to the accumulated balance and each month's contribution is added. This calculator does it automatically.
Why is starting early better?
The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow exponentially. Even early small contributions beat large late ones.